up for sth. 这个常用短语主要有两个核心含义：愿意做某事，有兴趣参与：表示对某个活动、提议或挑战持开放和积极的态度。被提名或被考虑中：指成为某个职位或奖项的候选人。例句：含义1：愿意做某事We're going hiking this weekend. Are you up for it? （我们周末要去徒步旅行，你有兴趣参加吗？）He's always up fortrying new
2026-03-08
ups and downs 这个短语的意思是“盛衰沉浮”、“起起落落”，用来描述人生、事业或情况中交替出现的好时光和坏时光。例句：Every marriage has its ups and downs, but communication is the key to getting through the difficult times. （每段婚姻都有起有落，而沟通是度过艰难时期的关键。）Th
get the upper hand over sb. 这个短语的意思是“占上风”、“取得优势”或“控制住（某人）”，指在竞争、争论或对抗中获得了比对手更有利的地位或控制权。例句：After a long struggle, our team finally got the upper hand overour opponents in the last few minutes. （经过长时间的鏖
be on one's uppers中文含义：穷困潦倒，一贫如洗通俗理解：形容一个人经济状况极差，连基本生活都难以维持，就像鞋底磨破只能靠鞋面（upper）走路一样狼狈。例句： After losing his job, he’s been on his uppers and can barely afford food. （失业后，他穷得连饭都快买不起了。）She used to be we
urge sb. on中文含义：鼓励某人，催促某人前进通俗理解：用激励的话或行动推动他人继续努力或加快速度，像在背后轻轻推着对方前进。例句： The coach urged the team on during the final minutes of the game. （比赛最后几分钟，教练不断鼓励球队继续拼搏。）Her friends urged her on when she felt
use up中文含义：用完，耗尽通俗理解：把某样东西完全消耗干净，一点都不剩下，就像把瓶子里的最后一滴水都倒光。例句： We used up all the milk, so I need to go to the store. （我们把牛奶都用完了，所以我得去趟商店。）Don't use up all your energy in the first half of the game. （
put sth. to good use中文含义：善用某物，充分利用通俗理解：把某样东西用在合适的地方，让它发挥最大的价值，就像把好钢用在刀刃上。例句： She put her language skills to good use by volunteering as a translator. （她充分发挥自己的语言能力，志愿担任翻译工作。）I'm going to put this ol
make oneself useful中文含义：让自己派上用场，帮忙做点事通俗理解：主动找些力所能及的事情做，帮助他人或贡献自己的一份力，而不是闲着旁观。例句： Instead of just watching, why don't you make yourself useful and help set the table? （别光看着，过来帮忙摆餐具吧。）During the move,
as usual中文含义：像往常一样，照例通俗理解：表示某事按照一贯的习惯或常规发生，和平时没有什么不同。例句： He arrived late for the meeting, as usual.（和往常一样，他开会又迟到了。） As usual, she started her day with a cup of coffee and the newspaper. （像平常一样，她以一杯
try one's utmost中文含义：竭尽全力，全力以赴通俗理解：付出自己最大的努力，用尽所有的能力和办法去完成某件事。例句： She tried her utmost to finish the project before the deadline. （她竭尽全力在截止日期前完成这个项目。）The doctors tried their utmost to save the patie
in vain中文含义：徒劳地，白费力气通俗理解：付出了努力却没有得到任何结果，就像竹篮打水一场空。例句： They searched for the missing keys in vain, and had to call a locksmith. （他们白费力气寻找丢失的钥匙，最后不得不叫锁匠。）All his attempts to persuade her were in vain
a vein of sth.中文含义：某种风格/特质；矿脉通俗理解：指某种持续存在的特点、风格或趋势，就像地下的矿脉一样贯穿其中；也可指真正的矿脉。例句： There is a strong vein of humor running through all his novels. （他的所有小说都贯穿着一种强烈的幽默风格。）The geologists discovered a rich v
at a venture中文含义：随意地，未经考虑地，碰运气地通俗理解：没有明确计划或依据，凭直觉或运气尝试某事，就像闭着眼睛随便指一个方向。例句： Not knowing the answer, he guessed at a venture and surprisingly got it right. （他不知道答案，就随便猜了一个，没想到居然猜对了。）She bought the lot
“verge on sth.” 意思是 “接近（某个状态、程度或数量），近乎于”，常用来形容某事或某人已接近某个极限，尤其是形容夸张、极端或不好的情况。例句：The city’s pollution levels are so high that they verge on dangerous.这座城市的污染水平太高，几乎达到了危险的程度。His strange behavior during
“a vexed question” 是一个固定短语，指一个 令人烦恼的、引发争议的、长期得不到解决的棘手问题，通常涉及社会、政治或伦理等复杂层面，且人们对此意见不一、争论不休。vexed 是形容词，来自动词 vex（使烦恼、使困扰），所以 “vexed question” 直译就是“令人烦恼的问题”，在学术或正式语境中常译作 “棘手的问题、争议性问题”。例句：Whether to raise
“a vicious circle” 的意思是 “恶性循环”。它指的是一个难以打破的不利循环，在这个循环中，一个问题导致另一个问题，后者又反过来加重前一个问题，使情况不断恶化。与之相反的短语是“良性循环”（a virtuous circle）。例句：He’s stuck in a vicious circle of working late, feeling tired, and then b
"in view of sth." 是正式短语，意思是 "鉴于，考虑到，由于"，用于引出做出某个决定、判断或采取行动的原因或背景情况。它和 "because of" 意思相近，但更正式，通常用于书面或较严肃的场合。例句：In view of the heavy rain, the outdoor concert has been postponed.鉴于大雨，户外音乐会被推迟了。The com
"on view" 是常用短语，意思是 "在展出，在公开展示"，特别指物品、艺术品、展品等在特定地点（如博物馆、画廊、展览会）可供公众观看的状态。可以理解为“正在被看到/正在被参观”。例句：The famous painting is now on view at the National Gallery.那幅名画目前正在国家美术馆展出。The new car models will be o
"with a view to doing sth." 是一个正式的表达，意思是 “为了，旨在，着眼于（做某事）”， 它表示采取行动的目的是为了实现后续的目标或意图。可以理解为“带着做……的目的”。例句：He’s studying extra hours every night with a view to passing the bar exam.他每晚都额外学习几个小时，旨在通过律师资格
"by virtue of sth." 是一个正式的表达，意思是 “凭借，由于，因为”，用来解释某事发生或某人拥有某物的原因、资格或依据，尤其指凭借某种身份、权力、特点或事实。可以理解为“借助于……的优势/性质”。例句：He was granted access to the confidential files by virtue of his position as director.凭借
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